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社区在国外社会学领域是一个颇有争议的概念。作为讨论社会生活组织以及社会成员归属形式变迁的重要方式,社会学社区研究的一般目标是完整理解社区的本质,并揭示特定社区的特征,以及它如何起作用。每当社会面临危机,社区往往成为加强社会团结、对付困难的希望所在。它赋予享有社会团结与归属形式的群体生活以独特意义,反映人们对这种共同善生活的期待与困惑。
Community is a contentious concept in the field of sociology abroad. As an important way to discuss changes in the organization of social life and the patterns of attribution of social members, the general goal of sociological community research is to understand the nature of the community in its entirety and reveal the characteristics of the particular community and how it works. Whenever society faces a crisis, the community often becomes the hope of strengthening social solidarity and coping with the difficulties. It gives unique meaning to the group life enjoying the form of social solidarity and ownership, reflecting people’s expectations and puzzles about this common good life.