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1998年底时全市7岁以下流动儿童现状及其基础免疫接种率调查结果表明,我市流动儿童比例平均为7.09％;流动儿童中长期外出、长期寄居和短期寄居者分别占74.01％、19.20％和6.79％;不同地区流动儿童分布及分类有显著性差异(X~2=1690.94,P<0.01),农村以长外为主,占80.79％,城区和城郊以寄居为主,分别占69.47％和35.44％;流动儿童的基础免疫接种率相对较低,平均四苗覆盖率仅为64.50％。提示流动儿童管理应针对不同地区特点进行分类指导,农村做好长期外出儿童的掌握和转卡工作,城区和城郊则要做好寄居儿童的调查摸底和登记接种。
At the end of 1998, the current situation of floating children below the age of 7 in the city and their basic immunization coverage rate showed that the average number of migrant children in our city was 7.09%; the migrant children were 74.01% and 19.20% 6.79%. There was a significant difference (X ~ 2 = 1690.94, P <0.01) in the distribution and classification of migrant children in different areas. The rural areas were dominated by long and outer areas, accounting for 80.79% of the total, while the urban and suburban areas dominated, accounting for 69.47% and 35.44%. The basic immunization rate of migrant children was relatively low, with an average coverage rate of 64.50%. It is suggested that the management of floating children should be classified and guided according to the characteristics of different regions. The rural areas should master the work of long-term out-going children and turn cards, and the urban and suburban areas should do a good job of surveying and registering the resident children.