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近年来,随着医学遗传学和流行病学的发展,对出生缺陷的研究日趋深入。同时也由于儿童时期营养性及传染性疾病得以控制,而出生缺陷就成为新生儿死亡的一个较突出的原因及社会问题,日益引起人们的关注。上海、山西、北京虽做了一些调查,但均限于汉族人群。有关我国少数民族这方面的资料未见报告。为了了解少数民族出生缺陷现患情况,我们于1983年5月23日至6月9日在云南省潞西县四个傣族村寨进行了出生缺陷的现患调查。
In recent years, with the development of medical genetics and epidemiology, the research on birth defects becomes more and more in depth. At the same time, it is also controlled by nutrition and infectious diseases in childhood, and birth defects become a prominent cause and social problem of newborn’s death, attracting more and more attention. Although some surveys were conducted in Shanghai, Shanxi and Beijing, they were all limited to Han people. No information has been reported on this aspect of ethnic minorities in our country. In order to understand the current situation of ethnic minorities birth defects, we conducted an investigation into the prevalence of birth defects in four Dai villages in Luxi County, Yunnan Province from May 23 to June 9,