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中国南海休渔制度始于1999年,宗旨是保障南海渔业的可持续发展。当年国家农业部发出通知,要求广东、广西、海南、福建四省区在1999年起,在南海海域实行伏季休渔,每次休渔持续时间为两个半月。南海伏季休渔制度实行15年成效显著,渔民群众的渔业资源保护意识得到强化,海洋渔业资源有所改善,捕捞渔业产业结构逐步调整优化,保障了广东海洋渔业可持续发展。1、海洋伏季休渔有效地增强了渔民群众保护资源环境的意识。
The fishing and fishery system in the South China Sea began in 1999 with the objective of ensuring the sustainable development of the fisheries in the South China Sea. In the same year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued a circular calling on the four provinces and autonomous regions in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Fujian provinces to implement the momentary fishing suspension in the waters of the South China Sea starting in 1999. The duration of each fishing moratorium lasts for two and a half months. The implementation of the summer fishing suspension system in the South China Sea has achieved remarkable results in 15 years. The awareness of fishermen’s protection of fishery resources has been strengthened, the marine fishery resources have been improved, and the industrial structure of capture fisheries has been gradually adjusted and optimized to ensure the sustainable development of marine fisheries in Guangdong. 1, the ocean Voluntary Fishing Climbing effectively enhance the fishermen’s awareness of the protection of resources and the environment.