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从分析沙漠和海上石油作业的特点入手,指出沙漠和海上石油设备的核心要求是可靠性。文内重点提出,当前提高设备固有可靠性的途径拟为:(l)找出少数低可靠度环节进行攻关;(2)认真贯彻国际先进标准;(3)根据不同设备的不同情况恰当地提高和规定它们的质量保证(QA)水平;(4)应用冗余设计。
Starting with an analysis of the characteristics of oil and gas operations in the desert and at sea, it is pointed out that core requirements of desert and offshore oil rigs are reliability. In the article, it is put forward that the ways of improving the intrinsic reliability of equipment are proposed as follows: (1) to find out a few low-reliability links to tackle problems; (2) to conscientiously implement international advanced standards; (3) to properly raise them according to different situations of different equipment And set their quality assurance (QA) level; (4) the application of redundant design.