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目的了解佛山城区高中生性相关行为的现状和变化趋势,为制订有针对性的干预措施,实施健康教育、健康促进提供科学依据。方法在2004年和2007年对佛山市城区4所高中1 292名和1 134名学生进行匿名自填问卷调查。结果2007年职业高中生曾经观看色情书籍与音像制品达19.3%,高于2004年6.6个百分点;与2004年相比,高中生有特殊异性朋友、曾发生性行为、被迫性行为的报告率均明显升高;而艾滋病知晓率、艾滋病病原体知晓率与2004年比较有上升趋势,但对艾滋病患者持正确态度的报告率则有所下降。结论城区高中生性健康危险行为状况不容乐观,应加强学校、家庭、社区三联屏障,有针对性地开展相关干预工作。
Objective To understand the current status and trends of sexual behaviors of high school students in Foshan City and to provide scientific evidence for the formulation of targeted interventions and implementation of health education and health promotion. Methods A total of 1 292 and 1 134 students from 4 high schools in Foshan City were investigated by anonymous self-completed questionnaire in 2004 and 2007 respectively. Results The number of high school students who watched pornographic books and audiovisual products in 2007 was 19.3%, up from 6.6 percentage points in 2004. Compared with 2004, high school students had special friends with opposite sex, had reported the rate of sexual behavior and forced sexual behavior Were significantly higher; while the awareness of AIDS and awareness of AIDS pathogens increased compared with 2004, but the correct rate of reporting of AIDS patients decreased. Conclusions The status of sexual health risk behaviors among urban high school students is not optimistic. The triple barriers of schools, families and communities should be strengthened to carry out relevant interventions in a targeted manner.