个人收入分配上的平等、效率和公平问题既是一个重要的经济问题 ,也是一个重要的社会问题。它关系到经济的发展、人民生活水平的提高和社会的稳定。要处理好这个问题 ,首先应对平等、效率和公平及其关系有一个足够的认识。笔者认为个人收入分配上的平等有三个层次上的含义 :一 The issue of equality, efficiency and fairness in the distribution of personal income is not only an important economic issue but also an important social issue. It relates to the development of economy, improvement of people’s living standards and social stability. To handle this issue, we should first of all have a sufficient understanding of equality, efficiency and fairness and their relations. I believe that the equality of personal income distribution has three levels of meaning: First