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在清代科举制度下,士子一朝进学为生员,国家便复其身,免差役;地方官以礼相待,非黜革不受刑责。廪生并得食廪,贫寒者给学租养赡。生员经出贡或中举,即可以正途入仕。如果再会试中式,成进士,入翰林,则梯步青云,尤为士子的荣显之阶。所以,科举制度自始便旨在以读书、应试,在社会上造成一以入仕为专业的特权阶级,以使供府之用。反之,倡、优、隶、卒等户则被目为贱民,不得应试。而士子一经进学,也不得再充隶役。
Under the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty, when the Shihs went into school as a student attendant, the state rehabilitated itself from the service of the civil service. Local officials treated the courtesy and refused to accept criminal responsibility. Health students and food 廪, poor students to learn to support renting. Health workers out of tribute or move, you can just go into official. If you try again in Chinese, Cheng Jin Shi, into the Hanlin, then step by step, especially the gentleman's glory of the order. Therefore, the system of the imperial examination system has been designed from the beginning with the aim of reading books and examinations, thus creating a privileged class of professionals in the society so that the government can use it. On the contrary, advocate, gifted, Li, death and other households are treated as pariahs, shall not be exams. The scholar once admitted to school, also can not be remanded.