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观点选择能力是社会认知中的一个重要概念,指个体将他人观点与自己观点区分并协调起来的能力,经常被形象地比喻为“从他人的眼中看世界”或者是“站在他人的角度看问题”。观点选择可以分为认知的观点选择和情感的观点选择。认知的观点选择要求个体能够预见并理解他人的观点和思想;而情感观点选择也称为移情,指个体能够辨别别人的情感状态并产生与他人类似的情感体验的能力。有研究指出社交障碍产生原因主要有两个:一是
The ability to choose and distinguish perspectives is an important concept in social cognition. It refers to the ability of individuals to distinguish and coordinate other's perspectives with their own perspectives. It is often vividly described as “looking at the world from the eyes of others” or “ Other people's point of view ”. Choice of ideas can be divided into cognitive choice of viewpoints and emotional choices. Cognitive viewpoint selection requires individuals to be able to anticipate and understand other people's opinions and ideas. The choice of affective viewpoints, also called empathy, refers to the ability of an individual to distinguish others' emotional states and to create feelings similar to those of others. Some studies have pointed out that there are two main reasons for social obstacles: one is