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可选择电价是国外吸收现代经济学中的经济机制设计理论和电价管理的实践经验而普遍采用的一种新的电价制度,能够引导用户参与并优化用电行为,同时改善用户和电力企业的利益,实现社会福利的帕累托优化。与其他商品价格相比,电价包涵十分广泛而又专业化的内容。总体上看,我国电价政策在学习和借鉴国外经验的过程中,充分反映了国情因素,可以认为形成了有中国特色的电价政策体系。可选择电价是国外吸收现代经济学中的经济机制设计理论和电价管理的实践经验而普遍采用的一种新的电价制度,能够引导用户参与并优化用电行为,同时改善用户和电力企业的利益,实现社会福利的帕累托优化。我国电价政策体系中有必要引入这种电价制度。
Alternative pricing is a new pricing system that is widely adopted by foreign countries to absorb the design theory of economic mechanism and the practical experience of electricity price management in foreign countries. It can guide users to participate in and optimize the behavior of consumers and improve the interests of users and power companies Pareto optimization of social welfare. Compared with other commodity prices, electricity prices contain a very wide range of specialized content. Overall, China’s electricity price policy fully reflects the national conditions in the process of learning from foreign experience and can form a system of electricity price policy with Chinese characteristics. Alternative pricing is a new pricing system that is widely adopted by foreign countries to absorb the design theory of economic mechanism and the practical experience of electricity price management in foreign countries. It can guide users to participate in and optimize the behavior of consumers and improve the interests of users and power companies Pareto optimization of social welfare. China’s electricity price policy system is necessary to introduce such a price system.