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目的了解中国流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状,探讨其影响因素,为流动人口艾滋病预防提供科学依据。方法利用2004年“流动人口性与生殖健康基线调查”数据,采用SPSS软件对中国流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为进行分析。结果95.4%的流动人口听说过AIDS,但其中只有0.5%的能正确判断所有的传播和非传播途径,65.7%的人知道使用避孕套可以预防AIDS;分别有4.9%和37.8%的人认为应该或可以理解“如果一个男人长期没有性生活,就去找小姐”;13.6%的人目前的避孕措施是避孕套,但只有34.6%的人能够每次使用避孕套。结论流动人口的艾滋病知识有所增加,但仍然缺乏,安全性行为的比例也不高,应该充分关注流动人口的艾滋病预防工作,并采取更为有效的艾滋病健康促进干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of migrants in China, and to explore the influencing factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention among migrants. Methods Based on the data of baseline survey of sexual and reproductive health of floating population in 2004, SPSS software was used to analyze the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV/AIDS related to floating population in China. As a result, 95.4% of the floating population had heard of AIDS, but only 0.5% of them could correctly determine all the means of transmission and non-transmission. 65.7% of people knew that using condoms could prevent AIDS; 4.9% and 37.8% of respondents thought Should or can understand “If a man has no sexual life, go to the lady”; 13.6% of the current contraceptive methods are condoms, but only 34.6% of people can use condoms each time. Conclusion The knowledge of AIDS among the floating population has increased, but it is still lacking and the proportion of safe sex is not high. We should pay full attention to the prevention of AIDS among floating population and adopt more effective AIDS health promotion interventions.