论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨青年人食管癌的特点和外科治疗。方法:回顾性分析手术治疗的50例青年人(≤40岁)食管癌和同期100例(按1:2比例随机抽取)中老年(>40岁)食管癌病人的临床病理资料和手术治疗情况。结果:青年人食管癌病人误诊率高.肿瘤病理分化差,浸润度深,区域淋巴结转移率高,TNM分期Ⅲ、Ⅳ期比例高,术前合并症和术后并发症发生率低。结论:青年人食管癌恶性程度高、易误诊,应早期诊断治疗,采取以手术为主的综合治疗。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and surgical treatment of esophageal cancer in young people. Methods: The clinical and pathological data of 50 cases of esophageal cancer (≤40 years old) and 100 cases of esophageal cancer (> 40 years old) randomly selected at the same period were retrospectively analyzed. . Results: The misdiagnosis rate of young patients with esophageal cancer was high, the pathological differentiation was poor, the degree of infiltration was deep, the rate of regional lymph node metastasis was high, the proportion of stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ of TNM stage was high, the incidence of preoperative complications and postoperative complications was low. Conclusion: The young patients have high malignant degree of esophageal cancer and are easily misdiagnosed. Early diagnosis and treatment should be taken and comprehensive surgery-based treatment should be taken.