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英国著名作家约翰·福尔斯的长篇小说《法国中尉的女人》表现了人在一个荒谬、丑恶、冷酷的现实世界中为获取存在和自由所经受的焦虑、仿徨和苦闷。其男主人公查尔斯是维多利亚时代的一名贵族青年,他既是最能适应生存环境的人,又天生有着自由的意志,背负着时代所赋予的枷锁而内心却充满了对维多利亚时代虚伪和做作的愤恨与不满,处于历史性的困境。查尔斯和自由的崇尚者莎拉相识之后,他们二人在寻求自由的道路上的不谋而合使他心中压抑的天生对自由的渴望之情一步步地被莎拉触动、点燃并燃烧,最终追寻莎拉而去。查尔斯在此过程中经历了维多利亚时代束缚下的自我觉醒、自我反思到战胜自我的精神蜕变,最终突破了那个时代的束缚。
The famous British writer John Fowles’s novel The French Lieutenant’s Woman shows the anxiety, distaste and depravity that people have endured for their existence and freedom in an absurd, ugly, cold real world. His hero, Charles, is a noble Victorian youth. He is not only the man who can best adapt to the living environment, but also born with the will of freedom, with the shackles of the times and the heart full of resentment of vain and controversy in the Victorian era And dissatisfaction, in a historic predicament. After Charles met with Sarah, the advocate of freedom, their coincidence on the path of seeking freedom made him feel step by step by the thirst for freedom, suppressed by his heart, lit and burned, and finally Search Sarah away. During this process, Charles experienced the self-awakening under the bondage of the Victorian era, the spiritual transformation from self-reflection to self-defeating, and finally broke through the shackles of that era.