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独立预备罪中的行为具有实行行为性,可以成立共同正犯,故独立预备罪中存在共同正犯关系的脱离。在共同正犯关系脱离的理论依据中,共同关系解消说有效地救赎了因果关系一旦成立就无法切断的窘境,可有效纠正“成立共犯关系脱离就不承担责任”的错误观点,故有其合理性。共同正犯关系脱离的具体认定围绕时间要素、认识要素和效果要素展开。依据折中的惹起说对独立预备罪中的共同正犯关系的脱离者可实现妥当的处罚,有效解决司法实践中对独立预备罪中共同正犯不成立犯罪中止者处罚过重、没有区分的对共同正犯一律认定既遂等问题。着手前,对独立预备罪中的共同正犯关系成立脱离者从轻、减轻或者免除处罚;着手后,在实行行为终了前,视脱离者对结果的产生的影响力的大小,分别从轻、减轻处罚。
The act of independent preparatory crime has the nature of practicing behavior and can establish a common principal offender, so there is a separation of the common principal criminal relationship in the independent preparatory crime. In the theoretical basis for the departure of the common principal offender relationship, the cancellation of the common relationship means that the effective rescue of the dilemma that causality can not be cut off once it is established can effectively correct the erroneous view that “the establishment of an accomplice relationship does not assume responsibility” and therefore has its rationality. The concrete identification of the disconnection of the common principal offender revolves around the elements of time, the elements of cognition and the elements of effectiveness. According to the compromise, it can lead to proper separation of offenders in the relationship of common principal offender in independent preparatory crime and effectively solve the problem that the common principal guilty of common offender Will be found and other issues. Before embarking on this task, the detainees should be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment for the joint principal offender committed in independent preparatory work. After the commencement of the operation, the size of the influence of the detachment on the outcome before the end of the act shall be reduced from light and mitigation respectively Punishment.