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詹姆斯·乔伊斯是20世纪爱尔兰最伟大的作家之一,他将对祖国的热爱之情寄托于文学世界,其笔下主人公多数都是处于社会底层的人们,拥有乐于助人、善良淳朴的性格,生活和社会环境总让他们经历或大或小的困难,而他们只能选择无奈接受,直至绝望。乔伊斯希望通过文字来还原国家腐败和懦弱的真相,抨击资产阶级社会文明的丑恶,号召爱尔兰民族独立自主,争取属于自己的权利和幸福。
James Joyce, one of the greatest writers of Ireland in the 20th century, pinned his love of the motherland in the literary world. Most of his protagonists are people at the bottom of society, with helpful, kind and simple characters, Life and social environment always let them experience greater or lesser difficulties, and they can only choose to accept, until desperation. Joyce hopes to restore the truth of corruption and cowardice in the country by writing, criticize the ugly social civilization of the bourgeoisie, and call on the Irish people to be independent and strive for their own rights and happiness.