在电力生产中,经济效益和劳动者所受的教育程度有直接关系。我们要认真地分析职工的劳动能力,要把劳动者放在劳动资料和劳动对象中作具体的考察。劳动能力要适应劳动资料的水平。现代电力生产对工人的政治素质和技术素质提出了极高的要求。工人不仅要熟悉组成生产线的设备及其系统的原理、结构和特性,而且要掌握岗位责任范围内的设备运行情况对整个动力系统的影响。在那些集中控制与应用电子计算机实现闭环控制的电站里,只有受过高等技术教育的人员才能胜任维修、调试和运行工作。马克思在《资本论》中写道:“由于总体工人的各种职能有的比较简单,有的比较复杂,有的比较低级,有的比较高级,因此他的器管,即各个劳动力,需要极不相同的教育程度,从而具有极不相同的价值。”多年的生产实践证明,一个能够胜任工作的发电工人至少必须在数、理、化方面具有高中的文化基础知识和相当于中专水平的技术理论知识。目前突出的问题是劳动者的素质很差。低水平的劳动能力同现代化程度很高的 In the electricity production, the economic benefits and the education level of the workers are directly related. We must carefully analyze the labor ability of workers and workers, and we must put workers in the labor data and labor targets for specific inspections. Labor capacity must adapt to the level of labor information. Modern power production places very high demands on the political quality and technical quality of workers. Workers must not only be familiar with the principles, structures, and characteristics of the equipment and systems that make up the production line, but also grasp the impact of equipment operating conditions within the scope of job responsibilities on the entire power system. In those power stations that have centralized control and application of electronic computers for closed-loop control, only those who have received advanced technical education can perform maintenance, commissioning, and operation. Marx wrote in “Das Kapital”: “Since the overall functions of the workers are relatively simple, some are more complex, some are relatively low-level, and some are relatively advanced, so their management, that is, the various labor forces, needs extremes. Different degrees of education, and thus very different values.” Many years of production practice has proved that a capable power worker must at least have the basic knowledge of high school culture in terms of mathematics, science, and chemistry, and the equivalent of a secondary school. Technical theory knowledge. The current outstanding problem is the poor quality of workers. Low level of labor ability and high degree of modernization