小儿肌性斜颈保守疗法的基本任务为:预防胸锁乳突肌纤维化,消除已形成的胶原性并发症;为肌肉再生创造条件;改善肌肉营养并刺激其生长;防止和矫正继发变形。应用透明质酸酶制剂有利于解决这些任务.因此,作者在综合治疗中,采用透明质酸酶电导入作为病因治疗. The basic tasks of pediatric muscular torticollis conservative therapy are: to prevent fibrosis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, to eliminate the already formed collagen complications; to create conditions for muscle regeneration; to improve muscle nutrition and stimulate its growth; and to prevent and correct secondary deformation. Application of hyaluronidase preparation is helpful to solve these tasks, therefore, the author in the comprehensive treatment, the use of hyaluronidase as the etiology of electrotherapy.