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自上世纪60年代起,以“何为玄怪文学”的论争为发端,玄怪文学成为法国学术界研究日隆的一个叙事类别。但国内法语学界通常把玄怪文学视为浪漫主义文学的分支,对这一“次要文类”缺乏足够的重视和相关的研究。本文从社会历史情境、哲学思想氛围和文学传统的积淀等角度出发,深入探讨法国玄怪文学产生的原因,同时对玄怪文学、仙境故事、科幻小说、哥特(黑色)小说等容易混淆的文类进行了简明的区分。
Since the 60s of the last century, with the controversy of “what is a mysterious and strange literature”, mysterious and strange literature has become a narrative category in the research of French academia. However, the domestic French linguistics usually treats mysterious literature as a branch of romantic literature, and lacks sufficient attention and related research on this “secondary genre.” Based on the social and historical situations, the philosophical atmosphere and the accumulation of literary traditions, this essay explores the causes of French mysterious and strange literature in detail. At the same time, it is easy to confuse the mysterious and strange literature, fairyland stories, science fiction and Gothic (black) novels Genre made a concise distinction.