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一、湖北省旧石器时代考古文化的发现、研究历史与其他省份相比,湖北省的旧石器时代考古文化的发展、研究历史都是从解放后才开始的。1956年夏季,在湖北省通山县的大地村发现了一个洞穴化石地点,发现有熊、牛、鹿等动物化石,推测其时代可能为更新世晚期(黄万波等,1959)。1956年9月,在长阳县发现一个化石地点,1957年2~3月间,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所会同湖北省文化局及长阳县文化科等对该地点进行了调查和发掘,发现有古人类的上颌骨及牙齿化石,还有一些脊椎动物化石,但未发现有文化遗物(贾兰坡,1957)。1960年春,在清
First, the discovery of ancient Paleolithic archaeological culture in Hubei Province, research history Compared with other provinces, the development of the Paleolithic archeological culture in Hubei Province, the study of history began after the liberation. In the summer of 1956, a fossil cave spot was discovered in Dachang Village, Tongshan County, Hubei Province. There were found animal fossils such as bears, cattle and deer, suggesting that the age may be the late Pleistocene (Huang Wanbo et al., 1959). In September 1956, a fossil site was found in Changyang County. From February to March 1957, the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in conjunction with Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Changyang County Cultural Section, conducted a survey and excavation , Found the ancient human maxillary and dental fossils, there are some vertebrate fossils, but no cultural relics found (Jalan Lanpo, 1957). The spring of 1960, in the clear