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湘南地区语言资源十分丰富,湘南土话是其中重要的一支。湘南土话参与的语言活动主要有单方言、双方言和多方言等不同情况。从湘南土话目前的使用情况来看,其生存现状不容乐观,可视为具有濒危性质的方言。具体地说,湘南土话的濒危程度可分为三个等级:严重危险、受到侵蚀、受到侵蚀但相对安全。影响湘南土话濒危程度的因素主要有行政变更、地理环境和语言环境等。
The language resources in southern Hunan are very rich. The dialect of southern Hunan is one of the important ones. The main activities of the southern Hunan dialect involved in the language activities are single dialect, two dialects and multi-dialects and other different situations. Judging from the current situation of the use of local dialects in southern Hunan, the survival status is not optimistic and can be regarded as an endangered dialect. Specifically, the degree of endangerment of the southern Hunan dialect can be divided into three levels: serious danger, erosion, erosion but relatively safe. The main factors affecting the degree of endangerment of southern Hunan dialect are administrative changes, geographical environment and language environment.