论文部分内容阅读
在地震孕育过程时,与地壳上部的流体(水、石油、天然气)动态有关的效应属于水文地球动力地震的前兆(ГД)。研究水文地球动力前兆的方法是一个比较新的方法,已获得科学论据,而在预报研究实践中应用则只是近10—15年的事。当然,其组织原则,以及所采用的观测手段、资料处理方法和解释是随经验的积累而不断变化的。为了阐明水文地球动力地震前兆,必须了解地下水以及石油、天然气的动态特征,而这些特征与岩石的储集性随时间的变化有关。这些性能随时间的变化在水文地质学和石油地质
The effects associated with the fluid (water, oil, gas) dynamics in the upper crust are precursors (ГД) of hydro-earth dynamic earthquakes during the earthquake gestation. The method of studying the precursors of hydrodynamics is a relatively new method and has obtained scientific arguments. However, it is only 10 to 15 years to apply it in forecasting research practice. Of course, the principle of organization, as well as the means of observation, methods and explanations of data processing, are constantly evolving with the accumulation of experience. In order to elucidate the precursors of hydrodynamic earthquakes, it is necessary to understand the dynamic characteristics of groundwater and oil and natural gas, which are related to the change of rock reservoir over time. These properties change over time in hydrogeology and petroleum geology