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在经济全球化的大背景下,经济一体化与区域经济集团化并行不悖,相互促进。经济全球化推动了资源在全球范围内的优化配置,促进了各国人员、信息、文化的交流,极大地推进了世界经济一体化的进程。经济区域化既是经济全球化在区域范围内的一种表现形式,从长远看也是对全球化的促进。从全球范围看,区域化发展迅速,北美自由贸易区和欧盟已经相当成熟,非洲和拉美区域化进程加速。东亚区域合作即东盟10国和中、日、韩3国(简称)10+3)的合作机制正在逐步形成,尽管其合作才刚刚起步,与北美自由贸易区和欧盟比起来还差得很远,但其发展趋势却值得重视。
Under the background of economic globalization, economic integration and collectivization of regional economy go hand in hand, and promote each other. Economic globalization has promoted the optimal allocation of resources around the world, promoted the exchange of personnel, information and culture among nations, and greatly advanced the process of world economic integration. Economic regionalization is not only an expression of economic globalization in the region but also a promotion of globalization in the long run. Globally, regionalization has developed rapidly. NAFTA and the EU have become quite mature, and the process of regionalization in Africa and Latin America has accelerated. The cooperation mechanism of East Asian regional cooperation, ie, 10 ASEAN countries and 10 + 3 of China, Japan and South Korea (ROK) countries is gradually taking shape. Although its cooperation has just started, it is far behind NAFTA and the EU , But its development trend deserves attention.