曾国藩是最早的洋务派 ,但其洋务思想前后并不一致。他初入官场时恪守“夷夏大防” ;60年代一改初衷 ,积极主张“师夷长技” ,表现出一定的爱国热忱 ;然而 70年代在处理天津教案过程中 ,又被舆论斥为“汉奸”、“卖国贼”。曾国藩洋务思想的前后变化体现了中国近代知识分子面对变局时的思想发展轨迹。 Zeng Guofan was the earliest Westernizationist, but his thought of Westernization was inconsistent. When he first entered the officialdom, he obeyed the “Great Anti-Yixia Defense”; in the 1960s, he changed his original intention and actively advocated “long-term mastery of science and technology”, showing some patriotic enthusiasm. However, in the 1970s, “Traitor”, “traitor thieves.” The historical changes of Zeng Guofan’s Westernization Thought reflect the ideological development of modern Chinese intellectuals in the face of changing circumstances.