日本军部内的皇道派与统制派在内政、外交等方面的矛盾,导致了1936年2月26日的空前大政变。二二六事变不仅关乎日本内政,而且对外有着重要影响,中国则首当其冲,因此中国朝野对此事变均分外关心。政变发生后,中国各大媒体即对该事变持续进行大幅度报道,对其发生背景、原因、影响、政局变动及善后处理情况等进行了分析探讨。在此基础上,中国舆论更关心由该事变而引发的中日关系变化、日苏战争爆发的可能性等问题。以民间舆论为代表的国民外交与政府外交相辅相成,起到了相互配合和促进作用。 The clashes between the imperialists and the controlling party within the Japanese military at home and in diplomacy led to the unprecedented coup of February 26, 1936. The February 26 Incident was not only related to Japan’s internal affairs but also had an important impact on the outside world. China was the first to bear the brunt of the incident. Therefore, both the Chinese ruling party and the ruling party are exceptionally concerned about this issue. After the coup took place, all the major Chinese media reported on the incident in a sustained manner. The background, causes, impacts, changes in political situation and the handling of aftermath were analyzed and discussed. On this basis, Chinese public opinion is more concerned with such issues as the changes in the Sino-Japanese relations triggered by the incident and the possibility of the outbreak of the Japan-Soviet war. The national diplomacy and the government diplomacy, which are represented by the folk media, complement each other and play a role of mutual cooperation and promotion.