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明清时期,书画行业以外的牙侩收入一般是由三部分组成:第一是佣金收入:按照参与服务的交易额的比例提成。第二是差价收入:低价买入,高价卖出。第三部分是灰色收入:讹诈买卖双方的收入。[1]而书画行业的居间人则还有一部分额外的非常可观的隐性收入,这与书画居间行业的特殊性有直接关系。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the income of dental floss other than the painting and calligraphy industry was generally composed of three parts. The first was commission income: commissioned in proportion to the transaction amount involved in the service. The second is the difference in income: low buy, sell high. The third part is the gray income: blackmail buyers and sellers income. [1] However, the intermediaries in the painting and calligraphy industry still have some extra significant hidden income, which is directly related to the particularity of the painting and calligraphy industry.