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埃及共和国位于非洲东北部,它的领土包括肥沃的尼罗河河谷和尼罗三角洲,以及亚洲的西奈半岛。世界最著名的两大运河之一的苏彝士运河就在埃及境内。全国面积约一百万平方公里,人口约二千三百万。90%的人口信仰伊斯兰教。全国通用的语文是阿拉伯语文。埃及的首都是开罗,主要的港口是亚历山大港。埃及有六千多年的文化,是世界上最古老的国家之一。古代埃及人在天文学、几何学、医学、化学、建筑、雕刻各方面,对于人类文化都有过许多贡献。十六世纪时土耳其帝国征服埃及,统治了好几百年。
The Republic of Egypt is located in the north-east of Africa. Its territory includes the fertile Nile Valley and the Nile Delta, and the Sinai Peninsula in Asia. The Su Yi Shi canal, one of the two most famous canals in the world, is in Egypt. The country has an area of about one million square kilometers and a population of about 23 million. 90% of the population believe in Islam. The national language is Arabic. Egypt’s capital is Cairo, the main port is Alexandria. Egypt has more than 6,000 years of culture and is one of the oldest countries in the world. Ancient Egyptians in astronomy, geometry, medicine, chemistry, architecture, sculpture in all aspects of human culture has made many contributions. During the 16th century, the Turkish Empire conquered Egypt and ruled for hundreds of years.