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检察政策是有关检察工作的目标、方针和策略的权威性意见,是领导机构根据检察制度和检察工作发展需要,制定并实施的规范和指导检察工作的方针和准则,包括工作目标、发展规划、工作方针、工作策略等。检察政策具有权威性、普遍性和时效性的特点。根据不同的标准,检察政策可以划分为总体检察政策与专项检察政策、战略性检察政策与策略性检察政策、引导性检察政策与管制性检察政策等类别。检察政策的基本功能包括引导功能、管制功能、调控功能和分配功能。检察政策的实施有赖于各级检察机关的执行力和决策反馈机制,同时,科学评估检察政策的实施效果需要考虑三个方面问题。
The procuratorial policies are the authoritative opinions on the procuratorial work objectives, guidelines and tactics. It is the guiding principles and guidelines for the procuratorial work to be formulated and implemented by the leading agencies according to the development of the procuratorial system and procuratorial work, including work objectives, development plans, Working principle, work strategy and so on. Prosecutorial policies have the characteristics of authority, universality and timeliness. According to different standards, prosecutorial policies can be divided into overall procuratorial and special procuratorial policies, strategic procuratorial and strategic procuratorial policies, guiding procuratorial and regulatory procuratorial policies. The basic functions of procuratorial policy include guiding function, controlling function, controlling function and distributing function. The implementation of procuratorial policies depends on the execution ability of the procuratorial organs at all levels and the decision-making feedback mechanism. At the same time, three aspects need to be considered in scientifically evaluating the effectiveness of procuratorial policies.