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在进口贸易中,特别是自韩国、日本、东南亚等地的进口贸易中,由于运输过程所需时间较短,货物往往先于提单到达目的地。当申请人急需货物时,开证行可以应申请人的要求开具提货担保,申请人凭提货担保到船公司办理提货手续。开证行在收到受益人通过银行寄来的单据后,再要求申请人付款赎单,由申请人凭提单向船公司换回原提货担保,退还开证行销案。随着提货担保的开立,开证行的风险也随即产生。如何避免开证行的风险,是需要认真研究和解决的一个重要课题。
In the import trade, especially from the import trade of South Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia and other places, the goods usually arrive at the destination before the bill of lading due to the short time required for the transportation process. When the applicant is in urgent need of goods, the issuing bank may issue a delivery guarantee at the request of the applicant, and the claimant shall guarantee the delivery of the goods to the shipping company on the basis of the delivery guarantee. After receiving the documents sent by the beneficiary through the bank, the issuing bank then requests the applicant to pay the redemption order, and the applicant will exchange the original delivery guarantee with the shipping company by the bill of lading and return the issuing and marketing case. With the delivery guarantee opened, the risk of issuing bank also arises. How to avoid the risk of issuing bank is an important issue which needs to be carefully studied and solved.