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叙述性作文材料一般包含一则或几则短小的寓言性故事。故事中通常蕴含某个人生哲理。如何读透故事,如何准确地悟出其蕴含的道理,成为叙事性材料作文审题的关键。对材料粗枝大叶地阅读,对内容一知半解地理解,是考生阅读作文材料的通病,遑论深究材料的内涵和倾向。考生习惯于到材料中找自以为重要的片言只语,然后信马由缰地迁移。材料内容的整体性和情感的指向性得不到重视,内涵的深刻性与现实的针对性也得不到关注。如此审题立意容易出现偏差甚至错误的结果,导致作文立意与作文材料若即若离或似是而非。
Narrative composition materials generally contain one or a few short, allegory stories. The story usually contains a philosophy of life. How to read the story thoroughly and how to accurately understand its implication are the keys to the essay writing in narrative materials. It is a common problem for the examinee to read the essay material when reading the material and reading the content thoroughly. The connotation and tendencies of the material are discussed. Candidates accustomed to find material in the material to find the slogan, and then believe the horse to move. The integrity of the material content and the orientation of the emotion are not taken seriously, and the deepness of the connotation and the pertinence of the reality are not concerned. So deliberation deliberately prone to deviation or even the wrong result, resulting in composition and essay writing material arbitrarily ambiguous or plausible.