一、平衡中国的封建集权制,自秦汉以来,无不以皇权为中心,但其中的丞相,因负有佐天子、总百官、平庶政等职权,因此,历代帝王特别是开国君主莫不花费大量心思,对其加以控制和利用。尽管从理论上来讲,相权是从属于皇权的,但它或大或小 First, the balance of China’s feudal centralized power system, since the Qin and Han dynasties, all with the imperial power as the center, but the prime minister, because of Zuo Tien-son, the total official, Pingshun politics and other powers, therefore, the ancient emperors, especially the founding monarch spent A lot of thought, its control and use. Although theoretically speaking, the right of the subordination of imperial power, but it is larger or smaller