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五一节之前,全国各行各业1060名五一奖章获得者和431个五一奖状获得单位受到表彰,这是90年代第一春的大盛事。无庸说,对于劳动模范的表彰,无论从规模上讲还是广泛性上讲,以往都不能同现在相比,这是改革开放十年来的必然变化。比如在当年的边区,劳动英雄、劳动模范一般都是从事农业生产活动且有杰出成果的人,解放初期工业生产发展迅速,又涌现出一大批技术革新能手和先进生产者,他们大多是从基层岗位摸爬滚打出来的,体现着劳动群众的创造热情和创造智慧。由于当时的具体情况,当然也由于后来以“阶级斗争”为纲的影响,脑力劳动者占的比例较小。随着十一届三中全会的召开,劳动模范的推选视野进一步开阔了,行业和事业构成也日见广泛。从
Before May Day, 1060 May 1st medal winners and 431 May 1st certificate winners in all walks of life in the country were honored. This was a grand event in the first spring of the 1990s. Needless to say, in recognition of the model workers, both in terms of scale and universality, they can not be compared with the present, which is a necessary change in the past decade of reform and opening up. For example, in the border areas of the year, working heroes and model workers were generally those who engaged in agricultural activities and had outstanding achievements. During the early liberation, industrial production developed rapidly and a large number of technological innovators and advanced producers emerged. Most of them came from the grassroots Fighting out of positions, reflecting the enthusiasm of the working masses and create wisdom. Due to the specific circumstances at that time, of course, due to the subsequent influence of the “class struggle”, mental workers accounted for a relatively small proportion. With the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the selection of labor model has been further broadened, and the composition of industries and undertakings has become increasingly widespread. From