文本(text)是前苏联符号学家尤里·洛特曼和塔图尔学派思想体系中的重要观念。洛特曼对文本的定义是:“文本是完整意义和完整功能的携带者。从这个意义而言,文本可以看作文化的第一要素。”在理解这一定义时,有几点值得注意:第一,文本之所以成其为文本,是因为它具有意义, Text is an important concept in the ideological system of the former Soviet Union semiotics Yuri Lotman and the Tarturists. Lotman’s definition of the text is: “Text is the carrier of complete meaning and complete function. In this sense, text can be regarded as the first element of culture.” When understanding this definition, what are the points It is noteworthy that: First, the reason why a text becomes its text is that it has meaning,