论文部分内容阅读
十年来,中文信息交换和处理技术,有突飞猛进的发展。1980年我国公布了第一个汉字编码的国家标准(GB—2312),共收汉字6762个;保证和满足了一般汉字处理技术的基本要求。广为社会所知的“五笔字型”和“联想”等汉字操作系统,便是建立在GB—2312基本集基础之上的。它对于初创阶段电脑中文的应用和发展,功不可没。经过12年的实践,在公允地评价国际GB—2312的历史贡献和地位的同时,也必须客观地指出,它确实存在着不容否定的缺欠和问题,阻碍着电脑中文的推广应用以及水平的提高。具体来看,GB—2312标准的主要不足有以下五点:
Over the past decade, Chinese information exchange and processing technologies have seen rapid growth. In 1980, China published the first national standard for Chinese character encoding (GB-2312), which received a total of 6762 Chinese characters, which guaranteed and fulfilled the basic requirements of general Chinese character processing. Widely known as “Wubi” and “Lenovo” and other Chinese operating systems, is built on the basic set of GB-2312 on the basis of. It is not negligible for the application and development of computer Chinese in the initial stage. After 12 years of practice, while appraising the historical contribution and status of GB-2312 internationally, it must also be objectively pointed out that it does have its own undeniable shortcomings and problems, which impede the promotion and application of computers in Chinese language and its improvement . Specifically, the major shortcomings of the GB-2312 standard are the following five points: