一、教育背景21世纪市场经济浪潮迅猛冲击下的今天,社会和教育界面临着一个严峻而复杂的新问题,那就是家庭离婚率与日俱增。据调查,中国的离婚率由1979年的3%上升到现在的13%,而且还有上升的趋势。还有一部分家庭由于病故或意外而导致不完整,影响了单亲家庭未成年孩 I. Education Background Today, under the impact of the tide of market economy in the 21st century, there is a serious and complicated new problem facing the society and the education community. That is to say, the family divorce rate has been increasing day by day. According to the survey, the divorce rate in China rose from 3% in 1979 to 13% now, and there is still an upward trend. In addition, some families are incomplete due to illness or accident, which affects single-parent families of underage children