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本文论述了经济增长的一般理论,以及深圳经济特区在发展的几个阶段的典型故事,由此提出深圳的发展对经济增长理论的贡献:第一,经济增长依赖于人力资本,更为重要的是依赖由分工而形成的内生专业化劳动力。第二,分工是动态深化过程,专业化劳动力规模种类的形成也是动态深化的过程。第三,经济全球化为落后国家提供了从模仿到赶超创新的可能性。第四,经济全球化与模块化分工,是专业化劳动力形成、分化与扩张的技术基础。
This paper discusses the general theory of economic growth and the typical story of several stages in the development of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. It points out the contribution of the development of Shenzhen to the theory of economic growth. First, economic growth depends on human capital and is even more important Is dependent on endogenous specialized labor formed by division of labor. Second, the division of labor is a process of dynamic deepening, and the formation of specialized labor force types and types is also a process of dynamic deepening. Third, economic globalization offers backward countries the possibility of innovation from imitation to catching up. Fourthly, economic globalization and modular division of labor are the technical basis for the formation, differentiation and expansion of the specialized labor force.