弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙(1882-1941)是20世纪现代主义公认的先锋人物。她在小说艺术领域的大胆创新为20世纪的文学带来了一股清风,让我们在传统的文学氛围中听到了其细腻而又深邃的声音,感受到了其独特而又隽永的精神世界。《达洛卫夫人》作为其早期的意识流作品,其新颖的艺术构思一直以来备受评论家和读者的关注。本文采用俄国形式主义代表人物什克洛夫斯基的“陌生化”理论来分析该小说是如何在行文结构﹑叙事视角以及语言运用这三个方面来进行陌 Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) is a recognized pioneer of modernism in the 20th century. Her bold innovation in the field of novel art has brought a breeze to the literature of the 20th century. In the traditional literary atmosphere, she has heard her delicate and profound voice and felt her unique and meaningful spiritual world. As an early stream of consciousness works, Lady Dalloway’s novel artistic concept has always been the focus of critics and readers. This article uses the theory of “defamiliarization ” of representative of Russian formalism, Shklovsky, to analyze how the novel is carried out in three aspects: the structure of writing, the perspective of narration and the use of language