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非物质文化遗产保护是一项全球性的热门话题,各个国家都致力于对非物质文化遗产的保护和开发工作,然而保护和开发,永远是矛盾而又要共处的两极,这使得非物质文化遗产保护变成一项世界性的难题。全球化和市场经济大潮带来的既是机遇又是挑战,非物质文化遗产绝不会一成不变,在应对外界环境的适应过程中,既有继承,又有重构,也有创新,在新陈代谢中不断发展。如何实现保护与开发的双赢,还值得我们继续钻研。本文试图从产业化的视角,结合人类学的知识,对史诗《玛纳斯》的保护与开发进行初步探讨与分析。
The protection of intangible cultural heritage is a global hot topic. All countries are committed to the protection and development of the intangible cultural heritage. However, the protection and development of the non-material cultural heritage will always be the two poles of contradictions and coexistence. This makes intangible culture Heritage protection has become a worldwide problem. Globalization and the tide of market economy bring both opportunities and challenges. The intangible cultural heritage will never be static. In the course of adapting to the external environment, both inheritance, reconstruction and innovation will continue to develop in the metabolism . How to achieve a win-win situation of protection and development, but also worthy of our continued study. This paper attempts to explore and analyze the protection and development of the epic Manas from the perspective of industrialization and the knowledge of anthropology.