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以胡适为代表的五四文学革命派认为,文学革命的实质就是文学工具的革命,文学革命的历史就是文学工具革命的历史。从实用主义理论出发,他们认为死文字不能产生活文学,要想有活的文学,必须有活的工具。他们还用历史的文学观念和进化的文学理论,对文学工具的“死”与“活”进行了辩证分析,从具体的比较之中,他们得出白话文一定会战胜文言文取得最后胜利的结论。
The May Fourth literary revolution represented by Hu Shi believed that the essence of literary revolution is the revolution of literary tools, and the history of literary revolution is the history of literary tool revolution. Starting from the pragmatist theory, they think that dead words can not produce living literature, and living literature requires a living tool. They also conducted a dialectical analysis of literary “death” and “living” with historical literary ideas and evolutionary literary theory. From a concrete comparison, they conclude that the vernacular will certainly prevail over the classical Chinese Victory conclusion.