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自由贸易区(以下简称自贸区)在世界范围内被广泛认为是经济最开放、贸易最自由、资源配置效率最高的区域,是跨国公司资源配置的核心落点。我国建立自贸区主要基于以下需要:一是进一步改革开放的国际化战略需要;二是深化改革开放和促进经济转型的需要。自2013年9月正式挂牌以来,中国(上海)自由贸易试验区(以下简称上海自贸区)的相关政策信息日趋明朗,整体规划目标初见雏形,建设进程稳步高效推进。本文介绍上海自贸区建设概况,并分析其对港航业发展的影响。
Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as Free Trade Zone) is widely regarded as the most open economy in the world, the most free trade, the most efficient allocation of resources in the region, is the core set of multinational resources deployment. The establishment of a free trade zone in our country is mainly based on the following needs: First, the need for an internationalized strategy for further reform and opening up; second, the need for deepening reform and opening up and promoting economic restructuring. Since the official listing in September 2013, the relevant policy information on the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone has become increasingly clear. The overall planning objective has initially taken shape and the construction progress has been steadily and efficiently promoted. This article introduces the overview of the construction of Shanghai Free Trade Area and analyzes its impact on the development of the port and shipping industry.