《伐檀》里每一段都写到水波.人们一般地认为这是寄兴手法,“以景色引起伐檀者的思潮:劳动繁重,艰辛,心境抑郁、愤懑,然而河水却是多么自由自在.”(见中学语文备课手册高中第一册).其实,除此之外,透过不同情状的水波的描写,还体现着劳动的时间性. Each section of the “Cutting Sandal” is written with water waves. People generally think that this is a slogan. “The landscape has caused the tambourine ideological trend: heavy labor, hardships, depressed mood and resentment, but the river is so free.” "(See the High School Textbook for Senior Middle School Language Preparation Manual). Actually, in addition to this, through the description of water waves of different circumstances, the timeliness of labor is also reflected.