应用连发式食管静脉套扎术治疗４１例食管静脉曲张，同时应用垂体后叶素及善得定治疗４３例，作为对照组。结果显示，套扎治疗组食管静脉曲张改善情况、再出血率及病死率均显著优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。常见的套扎并发症有吞咽不适、胸痛、胸闷、出血等，注意操作要点、适时对症处理，可获较好的防治效果。 41 cases of esophageal varices were treated by dilatation of esophageal varices and 43 cases of psoriasis treated with psoriasis and good detente as control group. The results showed that the ligation improved esophageal varices, rebleeding rate and mortality were significantly better than the control group (P <0.01). Common complications of ligation swallowing discomfort, chest pain, chest tightness, bleeding, pay attention to the main points of operation, timely symptomatic treatment, can be a better control effect.