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中文系大学生自然是要读陶渊明的,但在改革伊始,人人进取的年代,对这位成天只知采菊东篱、有酒自斟的“中国第一大隐”,着实有几分不屑。不就是官场不得意,跑回乡下说朝市的葡萄酸么?比起杜甫的“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”来,简直不啻天壤之别。自己发发牢骚倒也罢了,连累后代文人也群起效尤,动辄“达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身”,或上山,或下乡,或寄迹山水,或结庐而居。清代有个袁子才,居然用官换来个破园子(随园),在里面娱情养性。这不都是陶老夫子带的头么?
Chinese students are naturally to read Tao Yuanming, but at the beginning of the reform, everyone’s enterprising era, only known to take Chrysanthemum all day long, with wine poured into the “first big hidden in China,” really a bit disdain . Not that the officialdom does not want to, go back to the countryside to say that the city of grape acid it? Compared to Du Fu’s “Andean Guangsha 10 million, all the best in the world, all the cold,” is simply not a far cry. Wailing their own worth mentioning, even after generations of literati group also play a special, frequently “up and and the economy world, poor are exclusive”, or up the mountain, or go to the countryside, or send trace landscape, or Jielu home. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a Yuan Zicai who actually used a government official to break a garden (with the garden), entertaining in it. This is not all the old lady Tau band head it?