孔子说,“诗可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨,迩之事父,远之事君。多识于鸟兽草木之名”。这是说诗能振奋人心,帮助观察社会习俗,凝聚群体,针砭时弊,具有广泛的社会作用。诗不仅具有教化功能,而且更具有独特的审美价值。教师要善于引导学生挖掘诗词中美的因素,从而提高学生的审美情趣,铸造美的心灵。 Confucius said, “Poetry can be Xing, you can view, you can group, you can blame, near the thing father, far from the king. Know more about the name of birds and plants”. This is to say that poetry can inspire people, help observe social customs, gather groups, deal with the current problems and have a wide range of social roles. Poetry not only has the function of enlightenment, but also has unique aesthetic value. Teachers should be good at guiding students to explore the elements of poetry in the United States and thus improve the aesthetic taste of students, casting beautiful hearts.