美国著名心理学家班杜拉提出的“自我效能感”——个体充分相信自己有能力完成某种任务,是自信心的一种表达方式,而这种自信心来源于兴趣并且通过参与具体的活动来体现个体的能力。一、自主练习的动机要激发,兴趣要培养自主练习的动机正是建立在学生较强的自我效能感基础之上。义务教育阶段,教师有意识地培养低年级学生的兴趣习 “Self-efficacy ” raised by the famous American psychologist Bentura - individuals believe that they have the ability to complete a task, is an expression of self-confidence, and this confidence comes from the interest and through participation Specific activities to reflect the individual’s ability. First, motivation to self-motivation To stimulate interest in training to develop their own motivation is based on a strong sense of self-efficacy of students based on. Compulsory education, teachers consciously cultivate the interest of lower-level students learning