新一轮的国企改革面对的基本都是硬骨头,难度大、挑战多。因此,有观点认为,目前的国企改革总体进展不够理想。但是,也有包括国投、诚通在内的央企,上海、山东在内的地方国资委,以及一些地方国企,在改革中积极进取,勇于探索,取得了不错的改革成效,得到了来自中央层面的充分肯定,并在全国范围内进行了经验介绍,成为了国企改革的十二样本。从技术层面看,前述样本的改革路径和方案 The basic round of the new round of state-owned enterprise reform is hard, difficult and challenging. Therefore, some people think that the current overall progress in the reform of state-owned enterprises is not satisfactory. However, some state-owned enterprises including SDIC and Chengtong, local SASAC in Shanghai and Shandong, as well as some local state-owned enterprises, have made aggressive and courageous exploration in the reform and have achieved good results in reform. Fully affirmed, and conducted a nationwide experience introduction, has become a sample of the reform of state-owned enterprises. From a technical point of view, the sample of the reform path and program