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当代俄罗斯乡土小说1作为一种文学现象在俄罗斯文学史上占有重要地位。但是乡土小说因其主题之丰富,内含之深邃导致了它又被冠以诸如本体论小说、道德小说、记忆小说、传统小说等各种概念,但是不论哪种概念都有一定的局限性,不能完整地体现乡土小说的实质。本文尝试对乡土小说的概念的界定追本溯源,并结合与战争小说和城市小说的关联以及乡村原型分析来揭示乡土小说的内涵。
Contemporary Russian native novels 1 occupy an important place in the history of Russian literature as a kind of literary phenomenon. However, due to its rich themes and its deep implication, the native novels have been crowned with various concepts such as ontological novels, moral novels, memory novels and traditional novels. However, no matter which concept has some limitations, Can not completely reflect the essence of local novels. This article attempts to trace the origin of the definition of the native novels, and reveals the connotation of the local novels by combining with the war novels and the urban novels and the analysis of the archetype of the villages.