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近代中国列强环伺,国难深重。国破家亡的严酷现实,救亡图存的迫切使命,驱动志士仁人的国家观念异常凸显。陈独秀堪称近代中国思想发展中极为曲折的人物之一,但在20世纪初年到五四前后,其国家观念由国权到民主、由追求民主共和到接受社会主义不断演进,则反映了时代的要求,也折射出那个动荡年代先进中国人“索我理想之中华”的心路历程。本文拟就这一时段,对陈独秀国家观念的演变作一些探讨。
In recent years, the great powers in China have been facing serious difficulties. The harsh realities of the nation’s destruction and death, the urgent mission of saving the nation in its salvation, and the notion of a nation that drives people with lofty ideals are unusually prominent. Chen Duxiu was one of the extremely tortuous characters in the development of modern Chinese thought. However, from the beginning of the twentieth century to the end of May 4, his concept of state was changed from state power to democracy. From pursuing the democratic republic to accepting the continuous development of socialism, ’S demands, but also reflects the mentality of the advanced Chinese in the turbulent era of “seeking my ideal China.” This article intends to make some discussions on the evolution of Chen Duxiu’s concept of state during this period.