说明文阅读是中考现代文阅读的重要组成部分,也是各地中考常考的内容。以2004年中考为例,在笔者搜集的38个省市的中考语文卷中,考查到说明文阅读的就有20个,所占比例为52%,其中选文出自课内的5个,选自课外的15个。选自课外的材料大多是当代人们普遍关心与人民群众利益密切相关 Explaining reading is an important part of the reading of modern Chinese exams, and it is also the content of regular examinations in local exams. Take the 2004 middle school exam as an example. In the Chinese examination papers collected by the authors in 38 provinces and cities, there are 20 exams that read the explanatory texts, accounting for 52% of the total, of which 5 were chosen from within the lesson. 15 outside of class. Most of the materials selected from extracurricular materials are contemporary people’s general concerns and are closely related to the interests of the people.