文化帝国主义理论作为后殖民主义的一个重要组成部分,有其产生和发展的特定的理论背景。文化帝国主义产生的理论渊源主要来自葛兰西的文化霸权理论和法农的思想,以媒介帝国主义、民族国家话语和全球帝国主义话语的形式存在。美国文化在文化帝国主义中具有重要的影响作用,文化帝国主义将导致文化反弹的发展,即对原有文化进行重新认识和认可。 As an important part of post-colonialism, the theory of cultural imperialism has its own specific theoretical background of its emergence and development. The origins of the theory of cultural imperialism come from Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony and Farinian thinking, in the form of media imperialism, national state discourse and global imperialist discourse. American culture has an important influence on cultural imperialism. Cultural imperialism will lead to the development of cultural rebound, that is, re-understanding and recognition of the original culture.