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党的十六届三中全会通过了《中共中央关于修改宪法部分内容的建议》,并依照法定程序提交全国人大常委会提出宪法修正案议案。全国人大常委会于2003年12月27日全票通过《中华人民共和国宪法修正案(草案)》,决定提请2004年3月5日召开的十届全国人民代表大会第二次会议审议。党的十五大以来,我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的宝贵经验被实践证明是成熟的,因此需要将这些经验中的制度性问题写入宪法,以保障全面建设小康社会,继续开创中国特色社会主义事业的新局面。本次修改宪法就是要把十六大提出的理论创新、战略性的根本方针政策反映到宪法中来,修宪实际上是社会发展的需要和改革开放的必然要求。逐条解读本次修宪建议,可以归纳为以下九个要点。
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee passed the “Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Amending Some Parts of the Constitution” and submitted it to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress for amendment of the constitution in accordance with the legal procedures. On December 27, 2003, the NPC Standing Committee passed the “Amendment to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (Draft)” and decided to submit it for consideration at the second session of the Tenth National People’s Congress held on March 5, 2004. Since the 15th CPC National Congress, the valuable experience gained in the process of China’s reform and opening up as well as the socialist modernization has proven to be mature. Therefore, it is necessary to write the institutional problems in these experiences into the constitution so as to guarantee the building of a well-off society in an all-round way and continue to create Chinese characteristics A new situation in the cause of socialism. This revision of the constitution is to bring the theoretical innovations and strategic fundamental principles and policies proposed by the 16th CPC National Congress into the constitution. Act Amendment is actually a requirement of social development and an inevitable requirement of reform and opening up. One by one interpretation of this amendment proposal, can be summarized as the following nine points.